(Reuters) – China’s Shenzhou 9 spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday, ending a
mission that put the country’s first woman in space and completed a manned
docking test critical to its goal of building a space station by
2020.
The spacecraft’s gumdrop-shaped return capsule descended to Earth by
parachute and touched down shortly after 10 a.m. EDT (0200 GMT) in China’s
northwestern Inner Mongolia region with its three-member crew, including female
astronaut Liu Yang.
Beijing has hailed the nearly two-week mission as a technical breakthrough
for the country’s growing space program. The launch, landing and docking
exercises with the experimental Tiangong 1 space lab module were broadcast live
on state television and met with an outpouring of national pride.
Moments after the capsule landed with a thud in the barren pasture lands,
ground crew rushed to open the hatch. The official Xinhua news agency reported
the astronauts as saying: “We have returned, and we feel good.”
An hour later, mission commander Jing Haipeng smiled and waved as he emerged
from the capsule in his white space suit. Fellow astronauts Liu Wang and Liu
Yang followed to loud applause.
Their mission marked the first time China has transferred astronauts
between two orbiting craft, a milestone in an effort to acquire the
technological and logistical skills to run a full space station that can house
people for long periods.
The three astronauts were whisked to one side, seated in chairs and
interviewed by state media.
“We are proud of the motherland,” Liu Yang said.
Speaking in Beijing, Premier Wen Jiabao congratulated the crew and welcomed
them home.
“Tiangong 1 and Shenzhou 9, in the task of manned rendezvous and docking,
have achieved complete success,” Wen said.
“This is another outstanding contribution by the Chinese people to humanity’s
efforts to explore and use space.”
China is far from catching up with the established space superpowers, the
United States and Russia. But the Shenzhou 9
marked China’s fourth manned space mission since 2003, and comes as budget
restraints and shifting priorities have held back U.S. manned space
launches.
The United States will not test a new rocket to take people into space until
2017 and Russia has said manned missions are no longer a priority.
NASA has begun investing in U.S. firms to provide commercial spaceflight
services and is spending about $3 billion a year on a new rocket and capsule to
send astronauts to the moon, asteroids and eventually to Mars.
China says it has spent about $6 billion on its manned space program since
1992.
Beijing plans an unmanned moon landing and deployment of a moon rover and its
scientists have raised the possibility of sending a man to the moon, but not
before 2020.
China is also jostling with neighbors Japan and India for a bigger
presence in space, but its plans have faced international wariness. Beijing says
its aims are peaceful.
(Reporting by Michael Martina; Additional reporting by Sally Huang and
Sabrina Mao; Editing by Ken
Wills and Ron
Popeski)